Differentiating between active
and passive income
As a baby boomer, it is
important to establish and maintain a guaranteed source of income. This can be
either active or passive income. Perhaps you are currently employed and have
regular income, but you are approaching retirement quickly. Because or your
age, you know that you may be let go at any time. In this time of global
economic recession, your job could be terminated suddenly. You may even lose
the pension in which you have been investing, over the years. While you are actively
employed, it is a good idea to begin to establish several, passive income
streams, so that you will continue to have other valid sources of income, just
in case.
"But what is a passive
income stream?" you might ask, "And how does one establish a passive
income stream?"
To some baby boomers, the expression passive income stream
may not be familiar. It is important to differentiate between the two kinds of
income.
Active income: With active
income, you must be actively employed or doing something on a regular basis, in
order to make money. You are working. Regular employment generates an active
income stream that flows to you and into your bank account.
Passive income: With passive
income, you take initial action with regard to establishing an ongoing income
stream. Depending upon what you have set up, once the income stream has been
established, you may not need to do anything else in order to maintain the
passive income stream that flows to you and into your bank account. As a baby boomer, establishing
a number of passive income streams, at this time in your life, can prove to be
an excellent idea. This has the advantage of allowing you to generate extra
income, above and beyond the regular pay check that you earn from your active
employment. You can have any number of passive income streams.
Many baby
boomers have both active and passive incomes, but may not realize it.
Consider the following
examples, with regard to possible sources of income.
Regular employment: You go to
work as a parking lot attendant and earn a regular income that you receive, in
the form of a monthly pay check. This money is active income. In order to keep
that income stream flowing, you must continue to work. A problem may arise, if
you are no longer able to work. Your source of active income may end, unless
you have employment insurance, which you can collect in lieu of earned income.
You may only be able to collect a percentage of that income and that will end
at some point in time.
Bank interest: You have been
frugal and saved x number of dollars, over the years. Your bank pays interest
on that money as a monthly, direct deposit, into your saving account. This is a
passive income stream. As long as that money remains on your bank account and
the interest level does not change, you will continue to receive the passive
income.
Disability pension: You were
injured in a work accident, a number of years ago. You receive a permanent,
partial-disability pension. This is passive income, although it is not
something that you planned to receive or anticipated receiving. You do not have
to do anything in order to receive it.
Look at some other examples
with regard to potential sources of passive income.
Photography: You have
reproduced one of your old photographs and placed copies of it in a local
bookstore. The copies generate regular sales. You receive part of the money
from the sales and a percentage of it goes to the bookstore. The money that you
receive from the sales is passive income.
Post cards: You have invested
money and signed an agreement with a printing company, stating that they will
create postcards from your photographs of local scenery. You have arranged to
have the postcards sold in variety stores. Your ongoing income from these
postcards, above and beyond your cost, is passive income.
Product sales: You are a
distributor for a company. You have entered into an agreement with another
company that has agreed to continue to purchase products you introduced to
them. These will be automatically re-ordered and delivered. This continuity
order serves as a source of passive income for you.
Royalties: You have written a
book and published it. You have made arrangements with a designated agent to
market the book for you. The sale of your book will continue to generate money
for x number of years. Part of the income goes to the assigned agent and the
rest is yours, in the form of passive income.
Rental property: You purchased
a new sailboat. It is rented out to others at a local marina, by a designated
person, who maintains the sailboat for you. Above and beyond the cost of
paying him for his services and the maintenance of your sailboat, you receive a
monthly check. This is your passive income.
E-books: You have compiled
information on wild flowers and have published it in the form of an e-book.
Copies are sold regularly on the Internet. As the sales continue, the income
generated becomes a passive income stream for you.
Freelance writing: You have
written articles that are published on the Internet. They continue to be sold
and re-sold by the owner of the website, on which they are placed. You receive
regular income from these sales. That is passive income that will continue to
come to you for many years.
Music: A songwriter, you have
written an original piece of music, which has been recorded and is being used
as a theme song for a movie. You receive royalty payments from this music, for
the rest of your life. This is a source of passive income for you now and
possibly for your children or grandchildren, in the future.
CDs, videos and slide shows: You
have created CD's, videos and slide shows. They are published on the Internet.
As they are distributed and used by various publishers, they become sources of
passive income for you.
Note that there are always a
number of things you need to be aware of, when you are attempting to establish
some passive income streams.
Cost: There is initial cost involved in setting up a
potential, passive income stream. There may be ongoing costs. Your passive
income stream should be calculated in such a way, that you are always
generating or earning income, not losing dollars. All initial, current and
ongoing expenses must be calculated into the profit-loss equation. Sometimes,
it is a good idea to work out the potential long-term figures, with a
bookkeeper or an accountant.
Risk: There is invariably risk
involved, no matter what kind of project you undertake with regard to passive
income. For example, when you purchase something used by others, it can be
misused or abused and you may suffer a loss, unless you have obtained appropriate
insurance coverage.
Copyright protection: For any
written or published material, you need copyright protection. Ensuring
the integrity of any kind of a publisher is always important. Always find out
who you are dealing with and what their expectations are, before signing any
contracts.
Integrity: Taking the time to
make a valid inquiry into the integrity of those with whom you become involved
in any kind of transaction, is time well spent, when you plan on setting up a
passive income stream. Be aware that your passive income stream can disappear
into the pockets of someone else, quickly.
Legal costs: When you are
setting up a passive income stream, consider initial or ongoing legal costs.
Legal costs can be incurred as the direct result of problems with a passive
income stream. Do your research ahead of time and avoid problems later.
Continuity orders: Continuity
orders offer distributors a possible source of passive income, but at the same
time, distributors must be certain that they are not the ones who have to pay
for the orders that are automatically delivered to someone else, on a regular
basis. Your success or failure may depend upon the scruples of the company or
organization that you are dealing with.
In conclusion, as a baby
boomer, you can probably find multiple sources of passive income, if you
look at what you and other baby boomers are doing. There are many ways
that you can take active employment of some kind and generate passive income
from it. You need to figure out a positive, constructive way to turn the active
income stream into a future, passive income stream.
As you generate passive income,
remember to re-invest that income in other passive income streams. Always
re-invest wisely. You will be glad that you did. Enjoy your new found
prosperity from your active and passive income streams and encourage other baby
boomers to do the same.
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